Git vs GitHub: Differences Every Developer Should Know in 2025

Data development project management software, Git and Github, allows developers and people working in Data to facilitate their project management by allowing them to work more efficiently by noting each change in each version so that collaborators are up to date on the modifications made, tasks to be carried out and those to be completed.

Quickly improve your project management skills by taking a Git and GitHub training course. Which tool should you choose depending on your needs? What are the main differences between these two software programs? Answers in this article!

Git vs GitHub : What’s the Difference? (Comparison Table 2025

Techjustify Summary: What Is the Difference Between Git and GitHub?

• Git is the version control system – it’s a tool installed on your computer.
• GitHub is a hosting platform for Git repositories – it’s a service that lets you collaborate online using Git.

💡 Pro Tip for Developers: Use Git to track code locally, and GitHub to collaborate and deploy projects with teams across the world.

Git and Github: What are they?

First of all, you need to understand what Git and Github are. By using them together, developers and data professionals will control versions and collaborative development . They are thus closely linked, as can be seen during a Git or GitHub training course. Their respective definitions will help you understand the main differences between Git and GitHub.

Definition of Git

Git is a free software program created in 2005 by Linux creator Linus Torvalds. He originally created this version control software to manage the sources of his open source kernel.

This is a versioning software that allows you to keep a history of changes. This type of software is essential because it allows you to easily manage the changes made to a project. By using Git, the data or web development professional will be able to quickly identify the changes made.

And, if necessary, revert to an older version. Git is part of the family of so-called decentralized versioning software, because each developer will have a copy of the history of their source code .

To understand its importance, you should know that versioning software greatly facilitates project management. Indeed, it allows for more fluid and efficient teamwork. Git is currently the most widely used version control software in the world. In fact, it has over 12 million users.

Git is also a must-have for development teams in most private companies and data professionals. This is why Git training is increasingly in demand.

Definition of GitHub

It is the largest Git repository host in the world. GitHub is closely related to Git. Indeed, since Git is a version control software, it will involve recording the various changes made to the project. This is how professionals will be able to return to a previous version .

The role of GitHub

In the language of version control systems, the files of a project and previous versions will be saved on the central server, called a repository. This is where GitHub comes in. Indeed, GitHub is the online service that will host Git repositories, such as GitLab, Bitbucket, and SourceForge.

Since most of the projects hosted on GitHub are public, anyone can request code and make changes to the repositories. This Git project host is free for projects open to the public. However, it offers paid plans for projects that developers want to keep private.

Services offered by GitHub

GitHub isn’t just about hosting Git projects. It also offers other interesting services:

• The proposal of developments for an open source project;
• Sharing source code with other developers;
• Managing source code issues or bugs;
• Sharing pieces of code…

GitHub was launched in April 2008 and has been a huge success ever since . It continues to attract more and more projects. In 2011, the platform hosted over 1 million projects. In 2013, over 10 million projects were hosted on GitHub. This is why GitHub training is so popular among budding developers.

Read Also: Best AI Tools for Programming

GitHub is used not only by web developers and data professionals in small businesses, but also by large companies like Google and Microsoft. The platform was acquired by Microsoft in 2018, which suggests a bright future for Git and GitHub.

Possible actions on GitHub

There are three main actions you can take when interacting with other developers’ code on GitHub:

• “Merge” : allows owners to add new changes to their projects through a merge and give credit to the professionals who suggested them;
• “Fork” : allows you to copy the code of another user of the repository to modify it;
• “Pull” : consists of sharing the code that has just been modified with the original owner through a “pull request”.

These various GitHub features allow new developers and young data professionals to gain experience. This experience is acquired during GitHub training offered by Jedha, where learners develop their skills on this repository hosting service. Indeed, the platform allows users to share ideas on their profile and save projects to which they have contributed.

The differences between Git and GitHub

Git and GitHub are often confused and/or considered the same thing. However, there are many differences between Git and GitHub.

Git and GitHub Features

Git is a local VCS (Version Control System) software that allows data professionals and developers to save the change history of their projects . GitHub, on the other hand, is a web-based platform that integrates Git’s version control features. This allows for collaborative use and the establishment of a social coding system.

Git facilitates collaboration by allowing reverting to older versions. The GitHub platform will contain repositories in the cloud so that developers can work on the same project and distinguish in real time the changes made by other developers.

GitHub also allows you to organize and manage projects. It allows users to assign tasks to others , define permissions, and define roles for each collaborator. Because GitHub repositories are publicly accessible, developers everywhere can interact and contribute to each other’s code to modify or improve it. This “social coding” makes GitHub a networking site for web professionals worldwide.

Where Git and GitHub differ in 2025

There are many points to understand about the differences between Git and GitHub. The latter is an online database that allows you to track and share your Git version control projects outside of your local server. Unlike Git, GitHub is cloud-based and a for-profit service, although basic hosting features are available for free to those who wish to create a user profile.

Beyond offering all the features of Git, GitHub also offers additional options . It features an intuitive user interface, providing programmers with integrated task control and management tools.

Git and Github: What are they for?

Despite the differences between Git and GitHub, both technologies are very useful. Git and GitHub training helps you understand the importance of both tools for a variety of reasons.

The advantages of Git and GitHub

First, they help to resolve errors that may occur during development. They also allow you to note changes in each version to help other collaborators be aware of the changes made, the tasks completed, and those that remain to be completed.

Unlike other version control systems, Git will save each saved version as a “snapshot.” It will not list changes. Developers will be able to reference old snapshots whenever needed, and new snapshots will be created whenever the project is modified.

This management via Git software has a limitation. Indeed, since it is a local software installed on the individual machine, Git does not allow you to read in real time the changes made by other developers. Teammates working simultaneously on a project will therefore not be able to see each other’s work.

The great thing about GitHub is that it facilitates global collaboration on projects. Developers around the world can retrieve and contribute to projects if the project owner allows it. It also creates a portfolio that is often requested by recruiters.

While the difference between Git and GitHub is a bit confusing, it’s clear that they are both invaluable tools for development .

Installing Git and GitHub

To integrate Git and GitHub, you need to follow these steps. First, you’ll need to install Git. Then, you’ll need to add a repository and create a commit on Git. This will create an account on GitHub. A repository will be added to the account. Finally, you’ll need to push a commit to GitHub and pull the changes to Git.

What is a version control system used for?

To understand how a version control system works, we need to take the example of a website. Each time someone makes a change or tests a feature, they will be required to backup the site before implementation so they can restore it if a problem or malfunction occurs.

This process can be cumbersome, as each developer will have to make a full backup that they will have to restore in the event of a problem. This is not a major problem in itself, since the changes are made by a single person.

However, it often happens that several people start working on the same website. Each will contribute to the development of different, interrelated features. This makes organizing the work more difficult, as it is necessary to ensure that the actions of one developer do not prevent the other stakeholders from carrying out their mission.

Each stakeholder must also know what the others are working on. Each developer must therefore have an up-to-date version of the site to implement their features.

This is where Git and GitHub become interesting. Indeed, you have to set up a remote server that will contain the entire history of changes made by the developers working on the project.

Everyone will thus have access to the progress of others and will be able to copy the entire contents of the server in order to work locally on their computer, wherever they are.

Versioning software like Git will allow you to perform the different operations simultaneously, without compromising the functionality of the other actors. The various additional features of Git and GitHub are also very useful, for example the ability to synchronize a local folder with the server.

Git also allows for coordination of work between people involved in the project by keeping a history of changes. It also allows for the storage of different versions of the same file .

Git and GitHub Learning

Data and development professions require a thorough understanding of these technologies. Dedicated training will not only help you understand the difference between Git and GitHub, but also how to use them together. Of course, training in these tools will help you understand how to use them and when.

GitHub training and Git training are essential for success in the world of data. As part of GitHub training, subject-matter experts will share their expertise and knowledge on the basics and features of these two tools.

The training will be primarily hands-on to enable students to master them quickly. It will be possible for learners to master essential tools like Git and GitHub (but not only) through its various data career training courses.